第三次分配:生成逻辑与实现路径

The Third Distribution: Generation Logic and Realization Path

第三次分配是以慈善事业为主体的资源配置活动。在诸多制约共同富裕实现的因素中,分配方式的不合理是重要因素,为了克服初次分配的市场失灵和弥补再分配中政府调节职能的不足、满足人民精神生活需求、促进我国慈善事业发展,第三次分配应运而生。其中,道德性、自愿性、及时性是第三次分配的主要特征,共同富裕是第三次分配的根本目的。为此,必须通过健全相关体制机制、发挥道德引领作用、加强现代科技运用、激发慈善对象内生动力等现实路径,才能有效发挥第三次分配对共同富裕的推动作用。

The Third allocation is a resource allocation activity with charity as the main body. Among the many factors that restrict the realization of common prosperity, the unreasonable distribution method is an important reason. In order to overcome the market failure of the initial distribution and the government failure to make up for the redistribution, as well as to meet the needs of the people’s spiritual life and promote the development of philanthropy in China, the third allocation comes into being. Among them, morality, voluntariness and timeliness are the main features of the third distribution, and common prosperity is the fundamental purpose of the third distribution. In order to effectively promote the common prosperity through the third distribution, it is necessary to improve the relevant institutional systems and mechanisms, play a leading role in morality,strengthen the application of modern technology, and stimulate the endogenous power of charitable objects.