多层次创新网络构成及耦合关系分析——以科技服务业集群为例

Multi-level Innovation Network Composition and Coupling Relationship Analysis:Take the Science and Technology Service Industry Cluster as an Example

以科技服务业为例,基于理论分析,运用DEMATEL方法,定量分析科技服务业集群多层次创新网络构成要素与网络主体之间的耦合关系,对各元素的影响度、被影响度、中心度和原因度进行排序,并按照四象限图对元素分类。研究发现:知识生产主体和科技推广主体是科技服务业集群多层次创新网络的关键元素和结果元素,政府主体、市场主体、地理临近要素、认知临近要素、组织临近要素、科技支撑主体6个元素为影响多层次创新网络的原因元素;市场主体和认知临近要素的影响度最大且中心度高于平均值,为驱动因素,对其他元素的构建具有决定性作用,在多层次创新网络的构建中发挥最大的影响作用;地理临近要素、组织临近要素、科技支撑主体、政府主体4个元素是支援元素,发挥辅助影响作用。

Taking the science and technology service industry as an example,based on theoretical analysis,this paper uses the DEMATEL method to quantitatively analyze the coupling relationship between network elements and network subjects of multi-level innovation network of science and technology service industry cluster.Through the analysis and calculation of the influence matrix,this paper ranks the influence degree,affected degree,centrality and cause degree of each element,and classifies the elements according to the four quadrant diagram.It is found that:Knowledge production and technology promotion are the key elements and outcome elements of the multi-level innovation network of the science and technology service industry cluster.Six elements,namely,government,market,geographical proximity,cognitive proximity,organizational proximity,and science and technology support are the cause elements affecting the multi-level innovation network.The market and cognitive proximity factors have the the greatest impact and their centrality is higher than the average,which is the driving factor.As the driving factor,they play a decisive role in the construction of other elements and play the largest role in the construction of multi-level innovation networks.Geographical proximity,organizational proximity,science and technology support,and government are supporting elements,which play a supporting role.