认罪认罚从宽制度中被追诉人上诉权的保障

The Protection of the Appeal Right of the Accused in the Leniency System of Guilty Plea and Punishment

认罪认罚制度的目标是实现简案快审,但司法实践中被追诉人认罪认罚后又上诉的情况时有发生,这使得部分适用速裁程序的案件面临着漫长的二审程序。在此背景下,理论界和实务界对是否剥夺或限制被追诉人的上诉权莫衷一是。但上诉权是被追诉人维护自身合法权益的重要救济手段,是刑事诉讼中人权保障的重要举措;因此,有必要保留被追诉人的上诉权。以此为基础完善认罪认罚体制中的上诉机制,才能实现公正基础之上的诉讼效率提升。

The goal of the guilty plea and punishment system is to achieve a simple case and a fast trial. However, in judicial practice, the accused pleads guilty and then appeals, which makes some cases that apply the fast trial procedure face a long second trial procedure. In this context, the theorists and practitioners have different views on whether to deprive or restrict the defendant’s right of appeal. However, the right of appeal is an important relief means for the accused to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, and an important measure to protect human rights in criminal proceedings. Therefore, it is necessary to reserve the right of appeal of the accused. On this basis, to achieve the improvement of litigation efficiency on the basis of justice, the appeal mechanism in the system of guilty plea and punishment must be improved.