延续性护理对初产妇康复的临床疗效

Clinical Efficacy of Continuous Nursing on Rehabilitation of Primipara

目的:探讨延续性护理对初产妇的临床疗效。方法:选取2020年5月-2022年1月深圳市宝安区福永人民医院爱婴区收治的初产妇100例为观察对象,根据随机数字表法分成对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予延续性护理干预。比较两组产妇的盆底肌力、产后康复指标、预后效果、不良心理情绪评分。结果:出院3个月,观察组盆底肌力Ⅳ~Ⅴ级占比高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组子宫入骨盆时间、泌乳始动时间、恶露时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组预后总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在初产妇康复护理中使用延续性护理,可有效提高产妇盆底肌力,减少各项产后指标时间,改善产妇负性情绪。

Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of continuous nursing in primipara.Methods:A total of 100 primiparas admitted in the Baby-Friendly Area of Fuyong People's Hospital of Bao'an District in Shenzhen from May 2020 to January 2022 were selected as the observation objects.They were divided into control group and observation group according to random digital number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given continuous nursing intervention.The pelvic floor muscle strength,postpartum rehabilitation indicators,prognostic effect and adverse psychoemotional scores were compared between the two groups.Results:At 3 months after discharge,the proportion of pelvic floor muscle strength of IV-V grade in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The pelvic entry time,lactation time,and lochia time in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the prognosis in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of the self-rating depression scale and the self-rating anxiety scale in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The use of continuous nursing in primiparous rehabilitation care can effectively improve maternal pelvic floor muscle strength,reduce the time of various postpartum indicators,and improve maternal negative mood.