利用专业实验提升学生综合能力的探索——以化工热力学实验为例

Exploration of Improving Students’ Comprehensive Ability by the Professional Experiments——Taking the Experimental Teaching of Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics as an Example

专业实验作为重要的实践性环节,在学生综合能力培养方面具有不可或缺的作用。文章以化工热力学实验教学为例,探讨了专业实验分层教学的设计和实施:验证实验以解惑为主,目的是使学生理解所学知识和掌握基本实验方法;综合实验以专业问题为主线,锻炼学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力;研究实验帮助学生在实验中发现问题并积极探究,侧重于能力的提高。分层递进的实验教学有利于激发学生的学习兴趣和创新能力,促进学生综合能力的提升。

The professional experiment is a crucial link of practical teaching, which plays a indispensable role in cultivating students’ comprehensive ability. Taking the experimental teaching of chemical engineering thermodynamics as an example, the design and implement of professional experimental teaching was discussed. Basic experiments are replicated for disabusing, aiming to help students understand knowledge and master the basic experimental principles. Comprehensive experiments are based on professional problems, guiding the students to solve practical problems by using professional knowledge. Research experiments are designed for helping students find problems and explore actively, focusing on the improvement of ability. The hierarchical and progressive experimental teaching is beneficial to stimulate the students’ learning interest and creative ability, and to promote the improvement of their comprehensive quality.