1940年代初期解放区作家的“反顽”书写

On the Writings on“Opposing the Diehards”of the Writers in the Liberated Areas in the Early 1940s

1940年代初期解放区作家的“反顽”书写揭露了国民党顽固派制造的军事上的摩擦,抨击了其政治上的独裁和文化上的专制。它不但真实反映了特定时期某一方面的现实生活,而且对之作出了有力的干预,显现出了文学作为一种武器的力量。作为该时期解放区文学反映现实的一个生动缩影,它鲜明地表现出了解放区作家执着于现实、服务于现实的现实关怀精神。这对于同期存在的“脱离工作脱离实际”的倾向,客观上起到了一定的纠偏作用。1942年5月以后,解放区后期文学继承和发展了在前期文学中所具有的、在1940年代初期“反顽”书写中也有鲜明表现的现实关怀精神。在文学和现实的关系方面,解放区前后期文学也具有很强的关联性。

The writings on“opposing the diehards”of the writers in the liberated areas in the early 1940s exposed the military frictions created by the Kuomintang diehards,and attacked their political dictatorship and cultural autocracy.It not only truly reflected the real life of a certain aspect in a specific period,but also made a powerful intervention in it,and showed the power of literature as a weapon.As a vivid epitome of the literature in the liberated areas in this period in reflecting the reality,it clearly presented the spirit of realistic care of the writers in the liberated areas who clung to and served the reality.This objectively played a certain role in correcting the tendency“to be away from work and reality”existing in the same period.After May 1942,the literature in the liberated areas in the later stage inherited and developed the spirit of realistic care,which was possessed in the literature in the earlier stage and clearly manifested in the writings on“opposing the diehards”in the early 1940s.In terms of the relationship between literature and reality,there was also a strong correlation between the literature in the liberated areas in the earlier stage and the literature in the liberated areas in the later stage.