广东省地域间贫富差距的成因分析——基于金融营商环境的视角

An Analysis of the Causes of the Gap between the Rich and the Poor in Guangdong Province——From the Perspective of Financial Business Environment

最富的地方在广东,最穷的地方也在广东,广东省区域之间经济发展存在较大差距。文章试图通过对比分析珠三角地区与粤东西北地区金融营商环境来探究经济发展存在差距的原因。良好的金融营商环境能够为企业提供低价优质的金融资源,反之则会阻碍企业的发展。文章利用广东省各地级市的数据,横向对比分析发现各地之间的金融营商环境存在较大的差异,进而导致企业用脚投票,大量的企业集聚在深圳、广州、东莞等金融营商环境好的地区。金融营商环境的差距是导致地区间经济发展不平衡的重要原因之一。建议政府重视金融营商环境的构建,为企业提供良好的融资环境。

It’s said that the richest place is in Guangdong,and the poorest place is also in Guangdong.There is a large gap in economic development between regions in Guangdong Province.This paper attempts to explore the reasons for the gap in economic development by comparing and analyzing the financial business environment in the Pearl River Delta and the eastern and northwestern Guangdong.A good financial business environment can provide enterprises with low-cost and high-quality financial resources,otherwise it will hinder the development of enterprises.Based on the data of cities at all levels in Guangdong Province,the article finds that there are great differences in the financial business environment among different places,which leads to a large number of enterprises gathering in Shenzhen,Guangzhou,Dongguan and other areas with good financial business environment.The gap in financial business environment is one of the important reasons for the imbalance of regional economic development.It is suggested that the government should pay attention to the construction of the financial business environment and provide a good financing environment for enterprises.