超声在急性胰腺炎诊治中的应用进展

Advances in the application of ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis

急性胰腺炎是消化系统常见的急腹症,以病因多、进展快为特征,早期诊断及治疗与患者的预后密不可分。在诸多影像学检查中,超声能实时、动态的对胰腺、胆道系统进行全面的扫查,在病因诊断、分级、治疗等方面发挥重要作用。本文就超声在急性胰腺炎的应用现状与前景作一概述,以期为临床急性胰腺炎诊治提供参考。

Acute pancreatitis is a common acute abdominal disease of the digestive system characterized by multiple etiologies and rapid progression,and early diagnosis and treatment are closely associated with the prognosis of patients.Among various radiological examinations,ultrasound can perform real-time dynamic comprehensive scans of the pancreas and the biliary system and thus plays an important role in etiological diagnosis,grading,and treatment.This article reviews the current status and prospects of ultrasound in acute pancreatitis,in order to provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis.