急性胰腺炎严重程度及预后相关标志物的预测价值

Research advances in the value of related markers in predicting the severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis

急性胰腺炎是消化内科常见急腹症,重症患者病死率高、预后差,早期评估病情和预测患者的临床转归,对改善患者预后尤为重要。近年来预测AP患者严重程度分层和预后相关标志物的研究取得了很大进展。本文总结了免疫、细胞因子、基因、生化、影像等相关指标对急性胰腺炎的疾病严重程度、死亡率和并发症发生的预测价值。

Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a common acute abdominal disease in gastroenterology.Severe patients tend to have high mortality and poor prognosis,and early evaluation of disease conditions and prediction of clinical outcome is of particular importance to improve the prognosis of patients.In recent years,great progress has been made in related markers for predicting the severity stratification and prognosis of patients with AP.This article reviews the value of immune indices,cytokines,genes,biochemical indices,imaging findings,and other related indicators in predicting the severity,mortality,and complications of AP.