“啊”作为请求重复独词句的互动语言学研究

An Interactive Linguistic Study of"ah"as a One-Word Sentence for Asking for Repetition

文章采用互动语言学理论研究视角及会话分析研究方法,探究请求重复独词句“啊”的序列结构和互动功能。研究发现,请求重复独词句“啊”在话轮中可以单独构成完整话轮,也可以与其他话语共线,进而组成完整话轮。请求重复独词句“啊”在使用过程中已经虚化成为表示说话者情感态度及身体状况的话语标记。其在交际互动中的功能是有意识的重新求取信息、获取时间缓冲、提示修正标记和含蓄表达言者立场。

From the perspective of interactive linguistics,this paper uses conversational analysis method,and selects natural and real conversation as its research object to investigate the sequence organization and interactive function of one-word sentence for asking for repetition-"ah".It is found that"ah"as a one-word sentence for asking for repetition can form a complete turn by itself,or it can be collinear with other words to form a complete turn.For its function,the one-word sentence"ah"for asking for repetition has become a discourse marker indicating the speaker's emotional attitude and physical condition.The interactive function of one-word sentence for asking for repetition-"ah"in communication and interaction are as follows:consciously re-seeking information;obtaining time buffer;prompting correction marker;and implicitly expressing the speaker's position.