亚洲城市韧性发展策略比较

Comparative research on resilient development strategies of Asiancities

韧性城市建设已逐渐成为中国城市管理者应对复合型灾害风险的实践选择和发展趋势。基于全球100韧性城市项目(100RC),对该项目已公布的亚洲韧性城市实践策略文本进行梳理,从目标愿景、策略内容、实施框架3方面总结了东亚、东南亚、南亚与西亚地区的不同城市所制定的韧性策略特征,并结合城市特点,以社区作为韧性抓手,提出了中国在韧性城市实践中可借鉴的经验与启示,并探讨了全球化背景下中国韧性城市建设的本土化实践方向。

As cities are faced with increasingly complex shocks and pressures, the construction of resilient cities has gradually become a practical choice and development trend for city managers to deal with increasingly severe compound disaster risks.Based on the "100 Resilient Cities" project(100RC), this paper systematically sorts out all Asian resilient city practice strategy texts published by the project, and summarizes different cities in East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and West Asia from three aspects: target vision, strategy content, and implementation framework. Based on the characteristics of resilience strategy arrangement, combined with the characteristics of big cities, general cities, and cultural cities, and taking communities as the starting point for resilience, this paper puts forward the experience and enlightenment that can be referred by China in the practice of resilient cities construction. This paper also explores the practice directions for the localization of constructing resilient cities under the background of globalization.