新疆牧草种质资源现状及保护对策

Current Status and Protection Strategy of Herbage Germplasm Resources in Xinjiang

牧草种质资源是人类生存与发展的战略性资源。新疆作为牧草资源大区,多数禾本科、豆科、菊科和藜科植物具有很高的牧业价值和生态价值。本文主要论述分析了新疆地区主要牧草种质资源的分布及利用现状、制约发展的因素和存在的问题,在此基础上,提出调整完善牧草培育管理策略,有效结合相关政策及现代化生物技术等建议,以期充分发挥新疆区域草牧业优势,为选育新疆本地优良草牧业品种奠定基础。

The forage germplasm resources were the strategic resources for the development and advancement of human ecology. As a large area of forage resources, most of the Gramineae, Legumes, Asteraceae and Chenopodiaceae plants had high animal husbandry value and ecological value. This paper mainly discussed and analyzed the distribution and utilization of the main forage germplasm resources in Xinjiang, the factors restricting the development, and the existing problems. On this basis, suggestions were put forward to adjust and improve the strategy of herbage cultivation and management, effectively combine relevant policies and modern biotechnology, so as to give full play to the advantages of regional herbage husbandry, and lay a foundation for the breeding of local excellent herbage husbandry varieties in Xinjiang.