论习近平外交思想理论内涵的丰富发展

On New Developments of Theoretical Connotations of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy

2018年中央外事工作会议确定了习近平外交思想的指导地位。近五年来,习近平外交思想的理论内涵随着中国特色大国外交实践的发展而不断丰富。作者选取党的二十大报告、《习近平外交思想学习纲要》以及习近平在国际场合的重要讲话与演讲等作为基本文献,对照2018年确立的习近平外交思想“十个坚持”的核心要义,研究认为习近平外交思想的“四梁八柱”已经形成,将长期指导中国特色大国外交的实践;与此同时,习近平外交思想的理论内涵进一步丰富发展,主要包括对世界进入动荡变革期的判断、人类命运共同体理念更加丰富完善、提出推动中国式现代化和创造人类文明新形态、强调弘扬全人类共同价值、继续推进高质量共建“一带一路”以及提出全球发展倡议和全球安全倡议等。近五年来,除开展中国特色大国外交的实践外,主要有四方面因素推动了习近平外交思想理论内涵的丰富创新:一是国际形势复杂动荡的变化对习近平关于时代内涵新判断的影响,二是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的系统发展对外交思想的塑造,三是新冠肺炎疫情防控的国际合作对人类命运共同体理论的促进,四是大国外交理论话语权较量对外交理论的梳理和完善的推动。

The Central Conference on Work Relating to Foreign Affairs in 2018 has established the fundamental guideline of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.Over the past five years,Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy has constantly enriched its theoretical connotations in line with the development of China’s major country diplomacy.This paper selects “the Report on the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China( CPC) ”,“Study Outline of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy”and Xi Jinping’s key speeches on formal international occasions as the basic texts for studying theoretical connotations in regard to Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy.In accordance with the key meanings of the “Ten Insistences”of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy distilled in relevant documents in 2018,this article argues that the key framework and contents of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy have come into being,which will be sure to guide the practice of China’s major country diplomacy.Meanwhile,Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy has achieved new enrichments and developments regarding theoretical connotations,including the judgments that the world has entered the time of turmoil and changes,new ideas of a community with a shared future for mankind,Chinese modernization and new form of human advancement,common values of humanity,building of the Belt and Road with high quality,Global Development Initiatives as well as Global Security Initiatives.This article argues that there are many reasons for theoretical innovations in Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy over the past five years,which,in addition to practice of China’s major country diplomacy,mainly lies in four factors,namely influences of volatile international situations over Xi Jinping’s judgment on connotations of the time,the effect of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era on his thought on diplomacy,the facilitation of the theory of a community with a shared future for mankind through international cooperation on the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the pursuit of theoretical voice on major country diplomacy which has been prompting China to further formulate and improve its theory on diplomacy.