全面抗战时期八路军120师“战斗篮球队”的活动及影响研究

Research on the Activities and Influence of the "Battle Basketball Team" of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army

全面抗战时期,组建于晋绥抗日根据地的“战斗篮球队”是中国共产党人体育思想及实用主义体育思想双重影响下的产物,是根据地抗战文化的重要组成部分。“战斗篮球队”一方面通过积极的活动产生“头雁效应”,带动根据地体育事业的发展,强健了军民体魄;另一方面还起到凝聚人心、团结民众的作用,并以独特的方式服务于中国共产党的统战工作。作为中国共产党领导的早期体育事业,“战斗篮球队”具有体育、政治、军事等多重属性,在“支持抗战胜利、舒缓民众情绪、普及体育理念、培养体育人才”等方面具有深远的影响和独特的价值。其生存和发展经验在新中国成立后继续发挥作用,为践行体育“为人民服务”思想、建设“体育强国”以及发掘“思政育人”功能提供了史学依据。

During the total Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the combat basketball team formed in the Jin-Sui(Shanxi-Suiyuan) Resistance Base was a product of the dual influence of the Chinese Communist Party leaders’ sports thoughts and pragmatic sports thoughts, and an important part of the resistance culture in the base area. On the one hand, the combat basketball team exerts the "head goose effect" through active activities, which promotes the development of sports in the base area, and strengthens the military and civilian physique;on the other hand, it also plays a role in uniting the hearts and strength of the people, providing spiritual motivation, and serving the United Front Work of the Communist Party of China in a unique way. As an early sports undertaking led by the Communist Party of China, the combat basketball team, with its multiple attributes of sports, politics, and military, has a unique historical value in serving the war of resistance while consolidating the cultural construction of the base area, in encouraging confidence in the war of resistance, serving political and military affairs, and cultivating sports talents. The survival and development experience of the Combat Basketball Team continues to play a role after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, providing a historical basis for practicing the idea of "serving the people" in sports, building a leading nation, and exploring the function of sports education.