“疾病”语境中的苏联和后苏联——波利亚科夫笔下的苏联和后苏联的故事

The Soviet Union and the post-Soviet Russia in the context of“disease”:Soviet and post-Soviet history stories from the pen in the works of Yuri Mikhailovich Polyakov

尤里·米哈伊洛维奇·波利亚科夫被誉为“最后一个苏联作家”。他以犀利、深刻的社会批评和小说讲故事的优秀传统,成为当今俄罗斯社会反响最为强烈、读者人数最多、市场绩效最佳的当代俄罗斯作家之一。本文对作家早期六部中篇小说作了从思想内容到艺术形式的全面分析。小说中俄罗斯社会发展进程中的停滞与前行、光明与黑暗的社会文化冲突,真诚与虚伪、无畏与怯懦、正直与邪恶的人性碰撞都有十分鲜明的体现。他的作品既有对苏联解体内在根由的探究,又充满了对人性美丽和温暖的守护。这个很会讲故事的现实主义作家开拓了新时期小说叙事的新视界、新方法、新情感。

As“the last Soviet writer”,Yuri Mikhailovich Polyakov,due to his sharp and deep social criticism and excellent storytelling tradition,has become one of the modern Russian writers with the strongest social response,the largest readership,and the best market performance in today’s Russian society.This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the six early stories of the writer from content and ideas to artistic forms.His works vividly reflect the stagnation and progress in the development of Russian society,the socio-cultural conflict between light and darkness,the clash of human nature between sincerity and hypocrisy,fearlessness and cowardice,honesty and evil.His works are imbued not only with the search for the cause of the collapse of the USSR,but also with the protection of the beauty and warmth of human nature.Being a realist writer who knows how to tell stories,he has opened up new horizons,created new methods,and injected new emotions for storytelling in a new era.