普京时代俄联邦国家海洋安全观形成的理论基础及其内部关系

The theoretical basis and internal relationship of Russian Federation’s national maritime security concept in the Putin era

普京时代的开启标志着俄联邦在海权主张与国家海上安全维护方面迈入了新阶段。同叶利钦执政时期的“收缩型海洋安全政策”相比,普京时代的俄联邦国家海洋安全观则谋求在世界海域范围内确保自身的海洋权益和海上安全。从内容上来看,新欧亚主义理论、北极战略思想、多元安全理论均对俄罗斯国家海洋安全观的主体形成起到了学理上的支撑作用。因此,对普京时代的俄联邦国家海洋安全观形成过程中的理论基础及其内部关系进行研究不仅能够强化我国学界对俄海洋战略走向和涉海立法趋势的认知,亦可为中俄两国未来的海上安全合作领域提供参考与借鉴。

After moving into the Putin era,the Russian Federation enters a new stage in its claims for sea right and maintenance of national maritime security.Compared with the“contracted maritime security policy”during Yeltsin’s administration,the national maritime security concept of the Putin era seeks to ensure the Federation’s own maritime rights and maritime security in the global marine areas.In terms of content,theories including neo-Eurasianism,the Arctic strategic thinking,and the multiple security theory have all played a theoretical supporting role in the formation of Russia’s national maritime security concept,while these theories have also undergone an internalized theoretical game-playing.Therefore,an in-depth study of the theoretical basis for and game-playing process during the formation of the Russian Federation’s national maritime security concept of the Putin era can not only strengthen the Chinese academia’s understanding of the developing trend of Russia’s maritime strategy and sea-related legislation,but also provide reference for China and Russia in future maritime security cooperation.