元祐诉理、绍符复审及符崇反复

Research on the Change of the Trial Result of Yuan You Litigation Cases

作为“元祐更化”的一个组成部分,高太后垂帘听政时期,曾搞过一次冤案诉理,为此专门设置了“诉理所”,接受了许多人的申诉,对有关案件做了重新审理和新的判决。宋哲宗亲政以后,否定“元祐更化”,从而也否定“元祐诉理”,同时审查了“元祐诉理”过程中否定神宗圣政的言论,对各案件及申诉人做了新的判处。宋徽宗初年,推行折中政治,否定了绍圣、元符年间的判处,又重新判处。崇宁年间蔡京当政,重新肯定绍圣、元符年间的处置。分析考察对“元祐诉理”的否定、肯定、再否定的过程,可以深化对北宋后期政治的认识,也可以从一个方面解答“元祐党籍”中为什么纳入了许多非元祐党人的疑问。

During Empress Dowager Gao’s period of handling state affairs,the Northern Song government accepted many grievances and retried them,for this reason,a department called“Su Li Suo”was established,which became a part of Yuan You Retrogression.But after Song Zhe Zong`s investigation,he found that there were many negative comments on Song Shen Zong,so he not only denied the verdict of the cases,but also conducted a retrial,finally he also denied the Yuan You Retrogression.In the early years of Song Hui Zong’s period,because of eclecticism,the emperor negated previous verdict,and tried again.However,after Cai Jing became prime minister in Chong Ning period,he affirmed Song Zhe Zong’s approval result again.This paper studies on the process of the change of Yuan You’s litigation results,which could deeply recognize the political history of late Northern Song Dynasty,and also answer the question why there are so many non Yuan You Party members in Yuan You’s party membership.