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心理护理对老年高血压患者的影响 被引量:14

The value of psychological nursing in elderly patients with hypertension
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摘要 目的探讨老年高血压患者实施心理护理的临床应用价值。方法遴选时段2018年6月~2020年12月内224例老年高血压患者,以“随机数字表法”分2组,予以常规护理模式112例(记对照组),予以心理护理干预112例(记观察组)。对比两组患者的情绪评分、治疗依从率、生活质量评分、护理满意度。结果两组干预前焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分无明显差别(P>0.05),观察组干预后SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,而治疗依从率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的生活质量各维度评分明显高于对照组,而且护理满意度也更高(P<0.05)。结论实施心理护理干预可显著改善老年高血压患者不良心理情绪,提高治疗依从率,更好的控制血压,促进患者生活质量的提升。 Objective To explore the clinical application value of psychological nursing in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods 224 cases of elderly patients with hypertension from June 2018 to December 2020 were selected and divided into two groups by"random number table",112 cases were given conventional nursing mode(recorded as control group),112 cases were given psychological nursing intervention(recorded as observation group).The psychological and emotional scores,treatment compliance rate,quality of life score,nursing satisfaction of two group were compared.Results Before intervention,Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and Self-rating depression scale(SDS)scores of the two groups were no difference(P>0.05).After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05);the treatment compliance rate of the observation group was significantly higher that of the control group(P<0.05);the score of each dimension of quality of life of the observation group was significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05),and the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve the bad psychological mood in elderly patients with hypertension,improve their treatment compliance rate,realize the stable and good control of blood pressure level,further promote the quality of life of patients.
作者 谢美丽 金爱莲 徐彩红 侯守云 XIE Meili;JIN Ailian;XU Caihong(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Zhumadian Central Hospital,Zhumadian 463000,China)
出处 《国际精神病学杂志》 2022年第5期937-940,共4页 Journal Of International Psychiatry
基金 2020年度河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(编号:LHGJ20200931)。
关键词 心理护理 老年高血压 情绪 生活质量 Psychological nursing Hypertension in the elderly Emotion Quality of life
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