宝鸡市大学生物质主义价值观、依恋焦虑与主观幸福感的关系分析

A study on relationship among materialistic values,attachment anxiety and subjective well-being of college students in Baoji City

目的 了解大学生物质主义价值观、依恋焦虑与主观幸福感之间的关系,并为提高大学生主观幸福感提供现实参考。方法 2021年11月使用物质主义价值观量表、亲密关系经历量表中文版与主观幸福感量表对宝鸡市280名大学生进行问卷调查,并对结果进行分析。结果 宝鸡市280名大学生的物质主义价值观总均分为(3.175±0.148)分,依恋焦虑维度均分为(3.734±0.791)分,主观幸福感总均分为(77.750±11.167)分;不同生源地学生的物质主义价值观总均分及中心维度得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(t=2.064、1.981,均P<0.05);依恋焦虑维度与物质主义价值观及其各维度呈显著正相关(r=0.365、0.289、0.313、0.396,均P<0.01),与主观幸福感呈显著负相关(r=-0.287,P<0.01);主观幸福感与物质主义价值观及其成功、幸福维度均呈负相关(r=-0.164、-0.142、-0.145,均P<0.05);依恋焦虑在大学生物质主义价值观与主观幸福感间起完全中介作用。结论 宝鸡市大学生物质主义价值观对其主观幸福感具有负向预测作用,依恋焦虑在大学生物质主义价值观与主观幸福感之间起完全中介作用。

Objective To explore the relationship among materialistic values,attachment anxiety and subjective well-being of college students in Baoji City,provide practical reference for improving college students’ subjective well-being.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 280 college students in Baoji City in November 2021 by using materialistic values scale,Chinese version of intimacy experience scale and subjective well-being scale,and the results were analyzed.Results The total average score of materialistic values was(3.175±0.148)points,the average score of attachment anxiety dimension was(3.734±0.791)points,and the total average score of subjective well-being was(77.750±11.167)points.There were statistically significant differences in the total average score of materialistic values and central dimension among different student origin places(t=2.064,1.981,both P<0.05).The dimension of attachment anxiety was positively correlated with materialistic values and its dimensions(r=0.365,0.289,0.313,0.396,all P<0.01),and negatively correlated with subjective well-being(r=-0.287,P<0.01).The subjective well-being was negatively correlated with materialist values and their dimensions of success and happiness(r=-0.164,-0.142,-0.145,all P <0.05).The attachment anxiety played a complete intermediary role between college students’ materialistic values and subjective well-being.Conclusion The materialistic values have a negative predictive effect on subjective well-being among college students in Baoji City,and attachment anxiety plays a complete intermediary role between college students’ materialistic values and subjective well-being.