摘要
浙江民营经济的发展是中国改革开放以来最成功的区域创新之一,奠定了浙江在中国区域市场化、工业化和城市化进程中的历史地位。浙江的体制机制优势支持浙江民营企业在集群化、市场化、自主国际化和数字化转型中不断创新,实现更大的开放与跨越式的发展。民营经济的发展优化了浙江的所有制经济结构,提升了区域经济发展能级,壮大了浙江国有经济,改善了人民生活,繁荣了中国特色社会主义市场经济。进入新时代,浙江创建民营经济“两个健康”先行示范区,通过优化营商环境、加强产权保护、提升政务服务水平、淘汰落后产能来激发民营企业家精神,推动民营企业实现更高质量的发展。
The development of Zhejiang private economy is the most successful regional innovation since China’s reform and opening up.This has laid down the historical position of Zhejiang in China’s regional market development,industrialization and urbanization.The institutional advantages of Zhejiang Province are the grand resources for the path innovation of private economic development.The institutional advantages support the growth and development of Zhejiang private firms in the process of marketization,internationalization,and digital transformation,continuously pursuing the innovational path for radiating more areas and even covering greater markets,achieving further openness and great-leap-forward development.The development of Zhejiang Private Sector has been optimizing the structure of Zhejiang economy,empowering the state-owned enterprises while promoting regional economic development level,significantly improving people’s lives and the social production system,optimizing the development and prosperity of China’s market economy with Chinese socialist characteristics.Socialism with Chinese characteristic has entered a new era since the 18th CPC Congress.The development of private economy has since been continuously moving forward along the path of innovation in Zhejiang Province through constructing the demonstration areas of“Two-Health”,stimulating the private entrepreneurship,and promoting private firms to play a greater role in achieving even high-quality development.In order to create a better business environment,the government’s power has to be constrained and the power cannot be allowed to expand willfully.Otherwise,the government may become a distraction to the normal operations of the enterprises.The government acts in good faith and shall be better by not making any promises or guarantees on competitive market issues,nor will it rat on any promises at will.Zhejiang takes a leading position in establishing the integrity of government affairs.The integrity of entrepreneurs has become the ethos of Zhejiang.At the same time,the protection of property rights should be further strengthened so as to stabilize the market confidence and the expectations of entrepreneurs(including private entrepreneurs,legal persons,partners and investors of various economic entities).Only when the property right market of different ownerships is protected by the same law can entrepreneurship be stimulated,will private enterprises be willing to increase production,the innovation and entrepreneurship of the whole society be encouraged,and high-quality development of the Chinese economy be achieved.Reducing and curbing administrative intervention is an important way to improve the efficiency of production factors,reducing transaction costs,and stimulating entrepreneurship and innovation.It is also the content of building a close,clean relationship between government and business.Digital governance in Zhejiang is at the forefront of the whole country.It is necessary to continue to vigorously promote the reform of license administration and the standardization construction of public services,promoting the transfer of government affairs services from the entity government affairs hall to the online office hall,and improving the timeliness and convenience for the market players to get the attentive public services.Through the efforts with considerate services,we will help private enterprises increase investment in technological innovation and brand construction,gradually establish independent brands of commodities that can monopolize the pricing power of market,pioneering the road of innovation-driven development,and promoting private enterprises to help Zhejiang construct a common prosperity demonstration zone or flagship in its high-quality growth and development.
作者
王志凯
何冲
王雪帆
Wang Zhikai;He Chong;Wang Xuefan(Centre for Research of Private Economy,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;School of Business,Yonsei University,Seoul 03722,Republic of Korea)
出处
《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期58-69,共12页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“区域共同富裕与长三角区域高质量一体化发展研究”
浙江大学俄罗斯合作专项(188170+194452209)
科技部项目(DL2022147002L)。
关键词
民营经济
创新路径
高质量发展
浙江
private economy
innovation path
high-quality development
Zhejiang