利益相关者视角下农村集体经济组织有效运行研究——基于陇西县的实践

Research on the Effective Operation of Rural Collective Economic Organizations from the Perspective of Stakeholders,Based on the Practice of Longxi County

农村集体经济组织有效运行的核心是完善其治理结构,通过激励和约束机制,协调各主体利益关系,使其有效参与市场竞争。文章基于利益相关者视角,运用演化博弈理论,构建地方政府、村集体经济组织和农户的三方演化博弈模型,结合甘肃省陇西县东铺社区股份经济合作社实际运行情况,通过数值仿真模拟分析各参数变化对系统演化的影响,进一步契合现实中参与人基于有限理性在策略选择过程中的复杂性。各参与人根据其他参与人的策略选择不断调整自己的策略选择,逐渐演化趋向于最优策略,最终各主体都选择参与治理策略,完善农村集体经济组织治理结构,保证其良性运转。

The core of the effective operation of rural collective economic organizations is to improve their governance structure,coordinate the interests of various subjects through incentive and restraint mechanisms,and make them effectively participate in market competition.Based on the perspective of stakeholders,the evolutionary game theory was used to build a three-party evolutionary game model of local government,village collective economic organizations and farmers.Combined with the actual operation of Dongpu Community Stock Economic Cooperative in Longxi County,Gansu Province,the impact of various parameter changes on the system evolution was analyzed through numerical simulation,which further conformed to the complexity of participants in the process of strategy selection based on limited rationality in reality.Each participant continuously adjusted their own strategy choices according to the strategy choices of other participants,and gradually evolved and stabilized to the optimal strategy.Finally,all participants chose to participate in the governance strategy,improve the governance structure of rural collective economic organizations,and ensure their benign operation.