从咏物题材看晚唐诗歌与词的互动

On the interaction between poetry and Ci in the late Tang Dynasty from the theme of thing-chanting

在晚唐诗词趋近的交互影响过程中,咏物题材扮演了重要的角色。表现在:咏物是晚唐诗词共有的重要题材类型;晚唐艳情类咏物诗与词创作在审美倾向上共趋精致绮艳,在造境手法上皆善于以微物寄幽情;此外,晚唐处在儒家诗教的衰歇期,咏物诗和词共同表现出情志相悖、既哀且伤的创作特征。以咏物题材为介质探究晚唐诗词的互动关系,可以深化对诗词关系的认知,从一个侧面揭示唐五代文学史发展的规律。

In the process of the mutual influence of the approaching poetry and Ci in the late Tang Dynasty,the theme of chanting things played an important role.It can be seen from the following aspects:chanting things is an important theme type shared by late Tang poetry;in the late Tang Dynasty,the erotic chanting poems and Ci poems tended to be exquisite and colorful in aesthetic tendency,and were good at expressing feelings with tiny things in the way of creating scenes;In addition,the late Tang Dynasty was in the declining period of the Confucian poetry education,and the chanting poems and Ci showed the creative characteristics of contradictory emotions,both mournful and sentimental.This paper explores the interaction between poetry and Ci in the late Tang Dynasty through the theme of chanting thing,which can deepen the understanding of the relationship between poetry and Ci,and reveal the law of the development of the literary history in the Tang and Five Dynasties from one side.