人工智能医疗器械临床研究伦理审查要素研究

Discussion on Ethical Review Elements of Clinical Research Regarding Artificial Intelligence Medical Devices

人工智能医疗器械临床研究是人工智能医疗器械产品研发过程中最为重要的环节之一。从人工智能医疗器械临床研究的定义和分类以及相关法规指南和伦理审查现状进行阐述和分析,从临床研究的科学性和伦理性两个角度,包括临床研究的目的、方法、风险与获益、软件更新、研究人员资质和研究基础设施,以及知情同意的语言、方式和程序,人工智能医疗器械的透明度和可解释性,受损害后的处理、赔偿和受试者保护等方面,探讨人工智能医疗器械临床研究伦理审查关注的重点要素以及未来可从加强立法建设和监管、加强伦理委员会能力建设、完善伦理审查制度和体系建设、拓展平台建设加强区域联动四方面提升伦理审查质量,保护受试者安全,保证临床研究的效率和质量。

Clinical research of artificial intelligence(AI) medical devices is one of the most important links in the process of AI medical devices product development. This paper discusses the key elements of the ethical review of clinical research of artificial intelligence medical devices and the four aspects including strengthening the legislative construction and supervision, strengthening the capacity building of the ethics committee, improving the ethical review system and system construction, expanding platform construction and strengthening regional linkage that can improve the quality of ethical review in the future, protect the safety of subjects, and ensure the efficiency and quality of clinical research.