大连市养老机构空间格局特征及影响机理研究

Research on the spatial pattern characteristics and influence mechanism of elderly care institutions in Dalian

人口老龄化已成为我国现阶段及未来一段时间内首要的人口问题.第七次全国人口普查数据显示,辽宁省已是深度老龄化社会,逐步步入超老龄化社会.大连市作为我省乃至我国较早一批进入老龄化的城市,已进入深度老龄化阶段.养老机构随着老龄化速度加快而迅速发展.养老机构的发展为我国及各地区积极应对老龄化提供了新方法.基于大连市养老机构类型及数量、床位数量及老年人口数量等相关数据,结合ArcGIS绘制的专题地图分析,并借助平台内空间分析功能对大连市养老机构分布、床位资源分布、机构性质差异及床位资源与老年人口的匹配度进行深入研究,发掘现阶段大连市养老机构存在问题并针对现阶段状况提出合理性建议,为大连市养老机构的合理化发展奠定基础.

Population aging has become the main population problem of our country at present and in the future.The seventh national census data shows that Liaoning province has been a deep aging society,and gradually into a super-aging society.As an early group of aging cities in Liaoning province or even in China,Dalian has entered the stage of deep aging.Pension institutions with the speed of aging and rapid development.The development of pension institutions provides a new method for China and various regions to deal with aging actively.Based on the relevant data of Dalian pension institution,bed number and elderly population,this paper makes use of ArcGIS to draw a special map,and with the help of the function of spatial analysis in the platform,deeply studies the distribution of Dalian pension institution,the distribution of bed resources,the difference of institution nature and the matching degree between bed resources and the elderly population.