中美贸易摩擦背景下制造业海外投资策略问题探究

Research on the Overseas Investment Strategy of Manufacturing Industry under the Background of Sino-US Trade Friction

近年来,中国劳动力和原材料成本持续上涨,一些企业开始向国外进行投资。这些企业的研发部门和总部仍在中国,但生产环节不再依赖于国内的生产链,而开始依赖印尼、越南等东南亚国家。制造业向国外转移的速度可能会受到新冠疫情和中美贸易摩擦等多重因素的影响,最终使得中国可能面临产业空心化。当前我国致力于推动经济由高速发展转向高质量发展,研究贸易摩擦对我国制造业领域对外投资的影响,是完善以投资促进制造业高质量发展政策的重要指导。文章主要分析了中美贸易摩擦背景下中国制造业对外投资的趋势、可能产生的隐性问题以及投资策略建议。

In recent years,the cost of labor and raw materials in China has continued to rise,and some companies have begun to invest abroad.The R&D departments and headquarters of these companies are still in China,but the production link no longer depends on the domestic production chain,but begins to rely on Indonesia,Vietnam and other Southeast Asian countries.However,the superposition of various factors such as Sino-US trade friction and the new crown epidemic may accelerate the relocation of the manufacturing industry,causing China to face the situation of“industrial hollowing out”.In the context of further promoting high-quality economic development,studying the impact of trade frictions on overseas investment in China's manufacturing industry has important reference significance for improving measures to promote high-quality development of manufacturing through investment.This paper will analyze the trend of China's manufacturing industry's foreign investment,investment dilemma and investment countermeasures under the background of Sino-US trade friction.