论史铁生小说对陕北方言资源的运用及其文学价值

On the Application of Shi Tiesheng′s Novels to Northern Shaanxi Dialect Resources and Its Literary Value

史铁生早期小说充满了温暖的世俗情怀,对残疾群体命运的关注,对黄土地上顽强生命的礼赞以及对知识青年上山下乡运动的反思,都在同时代的作家中独步一时。文学是语言的艺术,成就史铁生文学地位的不仅是深邃的内容与主题,还有其他复杂的因素,其中精妙的语言应该是功不可没的质素之一。史铁生善于运用文人语言、哲思语言、欧化语言、民间语言等多种语言资源,构建出一个个有意味的小说形式,蕴涵其复杂的理念;引领读者体味鉴赏,从而获得审美体验与人生启迪。史铁生叙写自己陕北插队生活的《我的遥远的清平湾》和《插队的故事》,充分汲取运用了陕北方言词语与陕北民间文学等方言资源,对塑造人物形象与强化小说的地域文化都起到了积极的作用。

Shi Tiesheng′s early novels are full of warm secular sentiments.His concern for the fate of the disabled,praise for the tenacious life on the loess,and reflection on the movement of educated youth going to the mountains and the countryside are unique among contemporary writers.Literature is the art of language.The status of Shi Tiesheng′s literature is not only the profound content and theme,but also other complicated factors.Among them,exquisite language should be one of the indispensable qualities.Shi Tiesheng is good at using literary language,philosophical language,Europeanized language,folk language and other linguistic resources to construct a meaningful form of novel,containing its complex ideas;leading readers to appreciate,so as to obtain aesthetic experience and life inspiration.Shi Tiesheng narrated his own life in Northern Shaanxi,My Far Qingping Bay and Stories of Queue-jumping,fully absorbed and used the Northern Shaanxi dialect words and folk literature and other dialectal resources,played a positive role in shaping the image of characters and strengthening the regional culture of the novel.