济慈“三颂”的认知诗学新诠

A Study of Keats’s Three Odes from the Perspective of Cognitive Poetics

济慈所作《夜莺颂》《希腊古瓮颂》和《秋颂》世称“三颂”,是英国诗歌中流芳百世的杰作。本文基于认知诗学以济慈的“三颂”为蓝本,从作者角度分析了隐喻产生的机制,从读者视域分析了隐喻理解过程的认知变化。通过前景化学说和图式理论,我们可以更深入地把握“三颂”中的新奇隐喻,体现了认知诗学对诗歌隐喻较强的阐释力,为文学文本研究开创了新视角。诗歌的创作和理解离不开语境,结合文化因素、社会背景和个人经历能更深入地解读济慈“三颂”的内涵。

Based upon Cognitive Poetics,this article probes into the three odes by John Keats within their context,revealing the mechanism of metaphor production from the author’s perspective and the cognitive variation in the process of metaphor comprehension from the reader’s standpoint. Foregrounding and schema assist us in better understanding novel metaphors in the three odes,which demonstrates strong explanatory power of Cognitive Poetics for poetic metaphors. This article creates a new perspective for the study of literary texts.Combining cultural and social factors with Keats’ s personal experiences affords readers deeper insight into the three odes,illustrating the significance of context in poem writing and understanding.