延边地区多元历史记忆的共享与精神家园的构建——基于共同内群体认同理论

THE SHARING OF MULTIPLE HISTORICAL MEMORIES AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF SPIRITUAL HOME IN YANBIAN AREA:On the Theory of Common In-group Identification

延边地区历史文化具有以汉、朝两民族为主体,“多元”文化融为一体的特点。延边各民族共同开发和建设祖国边疆的历史记忆,是促进民族互动、情感沟通,强化社会凝聚力,形成共同内群体认同的重大动力。共同内群体认同模型是把社会中“内群体和外群体”二元对立转换为包摄水平更高的上位群体的融合思维,与费孝通中华民族“多元一体”理论不谋而合。延边朝鲜族自治州七十年来的实践证明,各民族历史记忆的共同性和相似性,是加快民族心理融合,铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要情感基础。

The history and culture of Yanbian region has such characteristics as that the Han and Korean ethnics are the main groups,and that"multiple"cultures are combined into one.The historical memory of Yanbian ethnic groups together to develop and construct border areas is a great motivation for promoting ethnic interaction and emotional communication,strengthening social cohesion,and forming common in-group identification.The model of common in-group identification is a convergence thinking,which could transform the binary opposition of"in-group and out-group"into a more inclusive superior group,and coincides with Fei Xiaotong's theory about the Chinese nation's"Diversity in Unity".The 7Oish years practice of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture has proved that the commonality and similarity in all ethic groups'historical memory are important emotional basis to accelerate the integration of ethnic psychology and to consolidate the consciousness of Chinese nation community.