中国人的国家观:历史、逻辑与理论的统一

CHINESE PEOPLE'S VIEW OF THE COUNTRY:THE UNITY OF HISTORY,LOGIC AND THEORY

历史、逻辑与理论的统一是社会历史辩证发展的一种表现形态,社会观念史亦是如此。古代中国人的家国天下的想象遵循自身的话语体系、阐释逻辑、历史语境与演进路径,形成了一种自在观照体系。近现代,随着西方殖民势力冲击、封建帝制倒垮以及新型政制建立,中华民族意识全面觉醒,中国人国家观念中的客体对象逐渐断裂,从王朝国家转向现代国家,其内在国家逻辑既延续传统中国政治文化逻辑,又与剧烈的社会变革保持同频共振,加速新中国观成型。当代中国人国家观从马克思主义国家学说中获得理论涵养,展现新的生机与活力。

The unity of history,logic and theory is an expression form of the dialectical development of social history,so is the history of social ideology.Ancient Chinese people's imagination of the home,the country and the world followed their own discourse system,explanation logic,historical context and evolution path,and formed a self-centered observation system.In modern times,with the impact of western colonial forces,the collapse of feudal monarchy and the establishment of new political system,the consciousness of the Chinese nation has fully awakened,and the objects in Chinese people's concept of the country have been gradually broken,changing from a dynasty country to a modern country.Its internal national logic,on the one hand,continues the traditional Chinese political and cultural logic,on the other hand,keeps the same frequency resonance with drastic social changes,thus accelerating the formation of new view of China.Contemporary Chinese people's view of the country has gained theoretical nourishment from Marxist theory of the state,showing new vitality and vigor.