云南西双版纳傣族制陶的多视角观察

A Multi-Dimensional Perspective of pottery making in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan

本文通过民族考古的视角,实地考察了云南西双版纳曼掌村与曼飞龙村几户保留原始制陶工艺的陶工家庭,通过访问调研、参与实践、模拟实验等方式,了解当地慢轮制陶技术;分析其制陶的空间布局、陶器成型方法、装饰手法及原料采办及成分等。结合民族调查所获,从陶器操作链视角对比反思考古学所见制陶工艺。此外,文章还从文化遗产保护的角度,观察两处村寨不同的遗产保护模式,总结并探讨各自“学校式传承”与“旅游式体验”的特点及其对文化记忆的传承与传播作用。

In an ethnic archaeology perspective,the authors investigated several potters’families in Manzhang Village and Manfeilong Village in Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province.Those families retained original pottery making technology.Through interviews,research,participation in practice,simulation experiment and other ways,the authors came to learn the local slow-wheel pottery technology.The spatial layout of pottery making,pottery forming methods,decorative techniques,raw material acquisition and composition are analyzed.Combined with the results of the ethnic survey,this article makes a comparative reflection on the pottery making technology in archaeology in Chaǐne Opératoire.In addition,from the perspective of cultural heritage protection,the authors also observe the different heritage protection modes in the two villages.The characteristics could be summarized as“school-style inheritance”and“tourism-style experience”respectively.The authors discuss their roles in the inheritance and transmission of cultural memory.