宋代窑业作坊具利头的初步研究——以景德镇窑为例

On the workshop tool litou in the kiln industry of the Song Dynasty

本文以宋代景德镇窑的作坊具利头为研究对象,首先确定了利头在宋代的称谓为“利根”,同时考证了配合陶车使用的具体用途。通过对其进行分类与分期的研究,得知先后所出现的规整度不同的匣土质与瓷质利头,对利坯工艺是有着递进式的影响。而在南宋中后期由于盛行支圈组合式覆烧的装烧技术,促使了兼具有规范与修整双功能作用的印模出现,以至于单一修整性的利头迅速减少。

This article centers the workshop tools at Jingdezhen kiln during the Song Dynasty.Litou should have been named ligen in the Song period.The author,through a chronological study,argues the different standardization of litou should have impacted the techniques.The new firing technique in the middle and late Southern Song Dynasty contributed to the occurrence of dual-function print molds.