明清墓随葬陶瓦与古代镇墓传统

On the pottery tile and the burial guardian system of the Ming and Qing burials

明清时期以绘符箓的镇墓瓦为代表的镇墓术是当时丧葬礼俗的重要组成部分,也是中国古代镇墓术传统的延续。镇墓术在发展过程中不断吸收其他宗教,尤其是道教因素,丰富自身的内容。以镇墓瓦为代表的镇墓术反映了古人对墓葬安全持久的关注。

Guardian tiles with inscriptions,as a continuation of the mortuary guardian culture,were an important component of the mortuary rites in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The mortuary guardian culture incorporated other religious elements,especially the Daoist ones.The mortuary guardian culture reflects a continuous concern of the burial security.