中国区域经济不平衡:特征事实、演变动力与长期影响

Regional Economic Imbalance in China:Characteristic Facts,Evolutionary Dynamics and Long-term Effects

进入新时代,中国社会主要矛盾已转变为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾,区域经济不平衡是其重要表现。文章从特征事实、演变动力与长期影响方面对中国区域不平衡研究进展进行了梳理。首先,分析了中国东西经济、南北经济与区域内部不平衡,接着从要素条件与区位因素、产业转移与空间集聚、国家战略与政策措施、工业革命与结构变迁四个层面阐述区域经济不平衡的演变动力与路径线索,指出区域经济不平衡发展对经济增长、共同富裕、双碳目标以及国家安全、民族团结等产生的重要影响。最后,文章对区域经济不平衡研究进行了总结和展望。

The main contradiction in Chinese society has been transformed into the contradiction between unbalanced and insufficient development and the growing needs of the people for a better life.Regional economic imbalance is an important manifestation.This paper reviews the research progress of regional imbalance in China from the aspects of characteristic facts,evolutionary dynamics and related effects.Firstly,this paper analyzes China's East-West economy,North-South economy and regional internal imbalance,then expounds the evolutionary dynamics and path clues of regional economic imbalance from four aspects:location conditions and factor conditions,national strategies and policy measures,industrial revolution and structural change,industrial transfer and spatial agglomeration,and points out the impacts of regional economic unbalanced development on economic growth,common prosperity,carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,national security and national unity.Finally,the paper summarizes and prospects the research on regional economic imbalance.