“戏改”成绩“检验”:陕西省第一届戏剧观摩演出大会考察

"Drama reform"achievement"test":The first drama Performance Conference of Shaanxi Province investigation

举办戏剧观摩演出大会是“十七年”时期“戏改”背景下出现的全国性戏剧现象,旨在推广优秀剧目,展示新中国成立以来的“戏改”成果。继1952年文化部举办第一届全国戏曲观摩大会后,陕西省于1956年召开了首届戏剧观摩演出大会。大会主要通过观摩剧目、评奖、举办座谈会等形式,“来检阅全省戏剧艺术队伍的力量”,一定程度上代表了“十七年”时期陕西省戏剧演出的最高水平。事实上,会演为其后陕西戏剧政策“细则”的制定和戏剧活动的开展,提供了可借鉴的“经验”,同时揭示了特定历史语境下陕西戏剧发展存在的问题。显然,对陕西省第一届戏剧观摩演出大会的整体考论,有助于学界管窥“十七年”前期“戏改”背景下全国戏曲生态的“侧影”,凸显戏曲研究的地方路径意义。

The Drama Viewing and Performance Conference is a national drama phenomenon under the background of drama reform in the period of"17 years".It aims to promote excellent plays and show the achievements of"drama reform"since the founding of New China.In 1952,the Ministry of Culture held the first National Opera Viewing Conference,and in 1956,Shaanxi Province held the first drama viewing and Performance Conference.The conference"reviews the strength of the provincial drama art team"mainly through watching plays,judging awards and holding symposiums.To some extent,it represents the highest level of drama performance in Shaanxi Province during the"17 Years"period.As a matter of fact,the exhibition provided"experience"for the formulation of policy"rules"and the development of drama activities in shaanxi province,and revealed the problems existing in the development of Shaanxi drama in a specific historical context.Obviously,through the overall study of the first drama Performance Conference in Shaanxi Province,we can see the"profile"of the national drama ecology under the background of"drama reform"in the early"seventeen years",and highlight the significance of the local path of drama research.