唐代医学交流初探——以敦煌医学卷子为例

Discussion on the Extraterritorial Exchange of Medicine in the Tang Dynasty——Taking the Dunhuang Medical Paper as an Example

敦煌医学卷子是指成书于六朝与隋唐时期在敦煌文献中发现的有关医学类文献。由于地域、空间等原因使得敦煌医学卷子具有相对独立性。区别于传世文献,更能对中古医学全貌加以论证,因此敦煌医学卷子可看作是唐代医学与域外医学交流的重要参考。此文以近年来敦煌医学卷子研究为参考,从医学理论,医籍融合,医者形象,医学互动等方面探究唐代医学域外交流情况。

Dunhuang medical manuscripts refer to relevant medical documents found in Dunhuang manuscripts during the Six Dynasties and Sui and Tang Dynasties.Due to geographical and spatial reasons,Dunhuang medical manuscripts are relatively independent.Different from the handed down documents,it is more able to demonstrate the whole picture of Medieval medicine.Therefore,the Dunhuang medical manuscripts can be regarded as an important reference for the communication between Tang Dynasty medicine and foreign medicine.Based on the recent studies of Dunhuang medical manuscripts,this article explores the medical exchanges outside the Tang Dynasty from the perspectives of medical theory,integration of medical records,image of doctors,and medical interaction.