PDCA介导的健康教育模式对帕金森病患者生活质量的影响

Effect of PDCA-mediated health education model on quality of life in patients with Parkinson′s disease

目的探讨PDCA介导的健康教育模式对帕金森病患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2021年10月至2022年3月牡丹江医学院附属红旗医院神经内二科收治的60例帕金森患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组(30例)和试验组(30例)。对照组患者采用常规护理干预,试验组患者采用健康教育护理干预。比较两组患者的用药依从性、护理前后生活质量指标、自主生活能力变化情况。结果护理后,观察组患者的Moeisky用药依从性问卷(MMAD-8)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组患者的生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOL)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组患者的日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对帕金森患者的护理,PDCA介导的健康教育模式能够有效改善患者的生活质量,提升患者的用药依从性与自主生活能力,值得临床应用。

Objective To explore the effect of PDCA-mediated health education model on the quality of life of patients with Parkinson′s disease.Methods A total of 60 patients with Parkinson′s disease admitted to the Second Department of Neurology,Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University from October 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group(30 cases)and experimental group(30 cases)by random number table method.Patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention,while patients in the experimental group received health education nursing intervention.The medication compliance,quality of life indicators before and after nursing,and the changes of independent living ability were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the score of Moeisky medication compliance questionnaire(MAD-8)in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the quality of life comprehensive assessment questionnaire(GQOL)score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After nursing,the activity of daily living(ADL)score of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For the nursing of Parkinson′s disease patients,PDCA-mediated health education model can effectively improve the quality of life of patients,improve medication compliance and independent living ability of patients,which is worthy of clinical application.