雄安新区资源环境承载力评价与提升对策研究

Study on Evaluation and Improvement Countermeasures of Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity in Xiong’an New Area

从资源、环境、生态(绿色生态)和社会经济4个维度,运用SPSS的相关性分析法和主成分分析法筛选评价指标构建符合区域特征、科学合理的雄安新区资源环境承载力评价指标体系,基于模糊综合评价法对2014—2018年新区资源环境承载力进行评价。结果表明:新区资源环境承载力呈现稳步增长的趋势,年均增长率为8.32%。由于2016—2017年新区加大了资源与环境保护力度,提升了经济建设与社会发展速度,2018年新区的资源环境承载力比2016年、2017年分别提高26.24%、15.19%。从土地资源的开发利用、水资源的开发利用与水环境的保护利用等方面,提出了新区资源环境承载力提升的主要对策。

From the four aspects of resources,environment,ecology(green ecology) and social economy,SPSS correlation analysis method and principal component analysis method were used to screen evaluation indexes to construct a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system of resource and environment carrying capacity of Xiong’an New Area in line with regional characteristics.Based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the resources and environment carrying capacity of the New Area was evaluated from 2014 to 2018.The results showed that the resources and environment carrying capacity of the New Area showed a steady growth trend,with an average annual growth rate of 8.32%.As the New Area strengthened the protection of resources and environment and improved the speed of economic construction and social development from 2016 to 2017,the resources and environment carrying capacity of the New Area in 2018 increased by 26.24% and 15.19% compared with that in 2016 and 2017,respectively.The main countermeasures for the improvement of resources and environment carrying capacity in the New Area were put forward from the aspects of land and water resources development and utilization,water environment protection and utilization.