杨梅色素稳定性研究进展

A Review on the Composition Stability and Application of Myrica rubra Pigment

杨梅色素稳定性对于杨梅汁的加工、运输、贮藏以及杨梅色素的应用有着非常重要的意义。影响杨梅色素稳定性的因素有很多,主要包括杨梅中花色苷的结构和各种环境因素。综合国内外文献资料,总结了杨梅中色素组成成分、环境因素如酶、温度、光照、pH值、辅色剂(单宁、多酚、有机酸、金属离子、氨基酸等)、表面活性剂、β-环状糊精、NaCl等对色素稳定性的影响,为杨梅色素资源的开发与利用提供参考。

It is very important to study the stability of red bayberry pigment for the processing,transportation,storage and application of Bayberry pigment.There are many factors affecting the stability of Myrica rubra pigment,involving the structure of anthocyanins in Myrica rubra and various environmental factors.This paper summarized the influence of pigment composition,environmental factors such as enzyme,temperature,light,pH value,co-color agent(tannin,polyphenol,organic acid,metal ion,amino acid,etc.),surfactant,β-ring dextrin,NaCl and so on.It would provide reference for the development and utilization of Myrica rubra pigment resources.