广东省珠海市古树名木资源现状及保护对策研究

Resource Status and Protection Measures of Ancient and Valuable Trees in Zhuhai City of Guangdong Province

古树名木是历史发展和地区气候变迁的记录者和见证者,是国家重点保护的林业资源。广东省珠海市的古树名木对珠海市建设国家生态园林城市、增强历史文化底蕴等具有重要的作用和意义。对广东省珠海市古树名木的种类组成和分布特征进行调查研究,结果表明:珠海市古树名木种类集中、分布不均,各树种之间的数量分布存在明显差异,生存受到环境因子、人文风俗和人类活动强度的影响。目前,古树名木管理缺乏有效的系统性保护措施,亟需创新古树名木管理模式。为进一步开展和完善古树动态系统性保护工作,从加强古树名木保护技术工作、强化古树名木保护立法和执法工作、提高全民古树名木保护意识等方面提出建议,切实加强古树名木保护工作。

Ancient and valuable trees record and witness the historical development and climate change of a certain region,and they are national key protected forestry resources.The old and valuable trees are important for Zhuhai to build a national ecological garden city and enhance the historical and cultural heritage.A study on the species composition and distribution characteristics of the trees in Zhuhai show that the tree species are concentrated but unevenly distributed,and that the number of different species is varied.It also shows that their survival is influenced by environmental factors,traditions and human activities.At present,the management of old and valuable trees lacks effective and systematic protection measures,and there is an urgent need to innovate the management mode of old and valuable trees.In order to improve the dynamic and systematic protection of ancient trees,suggestions are made to strengthen the technical work of protection and the legislation and law enforcement,and improve the protection awareness for all people.