先立言而后体物——刘禹锡的古文思路与审美倾向

Argumentation and then the Description——LIU Yuxi's Ancient Prose Thinking and Aesthetic Tendency

刘禹锡作为唐代重要的古文家,其文章观念以“立言”为基础,强调文章“致君及物”的政治功用;在创作路径上注重“气”与“道”,重视天赋和性灵;在审美倾向上强调“精微”和“识度”,对形式上的“古文”与否保持冷静态度。刘禹锡的“立言”观体现了中唐士大夫复兴王朝的另一种努力。

As an important man of Ancient Prose,LIU Yuxi's writing idea is based on“argumentation”,emphasizing essay’s political function by guiding the emperor’s action.In his writing,he emphasizes“Qi”and“Dao”which represent the gift and talent of man.He has an aesthetic tendency to empress the“subtleness”and“degree”.He keeps calm in judging the form of the“ancient prose”.This idea reflects another effort of the scholar-officials in the mid-Tang Dynasty to revive their empire.