镜与影的隐喻——莎剧《理查三世》中理查形象的多重面相

Metaphor of Mirror and Shadow——Multiple Aspects of Richard's Image in Shakespeare's“Richard Ⅲ”

在《理查三世》中,“镜子”与“影子”意象分别对应理查内心活动的不同阶段,呈现了他的内在心理演变过程,揭示了他自我建构与目标追求的偏差,借此可以审视该剧的悲剧实质。在《理查三世》的创作中,除了对人物复杂性进行呈现,还显现出莎士比亚对王权本身的意义阐释。

In Richard Ⅲ,the images of“mirror”and“shadow”,respectively corresponding to different stages of Richard's inner activities,reveal his psychological evolution and the deviations in his self-construction and goal.This helps the readers to appreciate the essence of tragic of the play.Besides the multi-dimensional interpretation of characters,this play also illustrates Shakespeare's interpretation of the kingship.