国产化时代的数据库原理教学与实践改革

Teaching and Practice Reform of Database Principles in the Era of Localization

数据库产业进入到一个新阶段,国产数据库纷纷替代国外数据库,且用户数据库记录的规模都很大。因此,对数据库原理课程的教学与实践提出了新需求:一是实践环境需要以国产数据库为主;二是必须深入用好国产数据库;三是必须培养一批掌握数据库内核技术的学生,为国产数据库研发作好人才储备。介绍武汉大学计算机学院数据库原理课程教学与实践的具体做法:融合式教学,将部分数据库功能与原理相关联融入到课堂教学中;按照学生特点,有目的地增加教学深度;多渠道挖掘教学案例,提高课堂学生的参与度;多层次的课程实践活动;增加思政元素。通过这些方法的综合应用,可有效提升数据库原理课程教学质量。

The database industry has entered a new stage. Domestic databases have replaced foreign databases,and the scale of user database records is very large. Therefore,new requirements are put forward for the teaching and practice of database principles course:first,the practice environment needs to use domestic databases;second,students must make good use of domestic databases;third,a group of students must be cultivated to master the core technology of databases in order to develop domestic databases. Introduce the specific methods of teaching and practice of database principle course in the School of Computer Science,Wuhan University:integrated teaching,integrating some functions and principles of database into classroom teaching;according to the characteristics of students,purposefully increase the depth of teaching;mine the cases suitable for teaching in life and learning,and improve the participation of students in the classroom;multi-level curriculum practice activities;and ideological and political elements in teaching. Through the comprehensive application of these methods,the teaching quality of database principle course can be effectively improved.