关于提升我国玉米产业竞争力的思考与建议

Thoughts and Suggestions on Enhancing the Corn Industry Competitiveness of China

保障好初级农产品供给是重大战略任务。在我国粮食安全战略拼图上,玉米无疑是重要一块,但是与美国和巴西相比,我国玉米无论是成本、价格,还是可持续竞争力上均处于劣势。究其原因,我国玉米产业不仅受自然条件、生产方式、科技水平约束,而且受政策调整影响。因此,要提升我国玉米产业竞争力,还应从加强科技投入、变革生产方式、改革补贴机制、创新金融信贷模式、推广绿色化生产、保持政策连续性、充分利用国际市场以及延伸玉米产业链等方面多措并举,推动我国玉米产业高质量发展。

Ensuring the supply of primary agricultural products is a major strategic task. In China’s food security strategy puzzle,corn is undoubtedly an important piece. However,compared with the United States and Brazil,China’s corn is at a disadvantage in terms of cost,price,and sustainable competitiveness. The reason is that China’s corn industry is not only constrained by natural conditions,mode of production,and technological levels,but also affected by policy adjustments. Therefore,in order to enhance China’s corn industry competitiveness,we should also take multiple measures to promote the high-quality development of China’s corn industry from strengthening scientific and technological investment,transforming the ways of production,reforming subsidy mechanisms,innovating financial credit models,promoting eco-friendly production,maintaining policy continuity,making full advantage of the international market,and extending the industry chain.