乡村振兴战略下数字化新型职业农民培育模式创新研究

Research on the innovation of cultivation model of digital new professional farmers under the rural revitalization strategy

为研究乡村振兴战略下数字化新型职业农民培育新模式,运用描述统计分析法,从农民的经济、教育、科学技术和思想4个方向探索传统农民与新型职业农民的区别,并将其与“阳晨”模式、“西农”模式和“四位一体”模式3种典型培育模式进行对比分析。研究发现,传统农民向新型职业农民转换不仅是身份的转变,也是社会经济地位、科学技术水平、思想文化教育等方面的改变;互联网、大数据、人工智能等电子技术的广泛应用,为新型职业农民的发展提供了一个新方向。最终提出“互联网+分类式多元化”培育模式,该模式能整合可利用的有效资源,致力于全方面培育新型职业农民,发展数字农业。

In order to study the new cultivation mode of digital new professional farmers under the rural revitalization strategy,the method of descriptive statistical analysis was used to explore the differences between traditional farmers and new professional farmers from the four directions of farmers’economy,education,science and technology and thought,and a comparative analysis was made with three typical cultivation modes of“Yangchen”mode,“Xinong”mode and“four in one”mode.The study found that the transfor⁃mation from traditional farmers to new professional farmers was not only a change in identity,but also a change in social and economic status,scientific and technological level,ideological and cultural education and so on.The wide application of electronic technologies such as internet,big data and artificial intelligence had provided a new direction for the development of new professional farmers.Fi⁃nally,the cultivation mode of“internet+classified diversification”was proposed,which could integrate available effective resources,and was committed to cultivating new professional farmers in all aspects and developing digital agriculture.