鹿邑虎头鞋、帽的造物之道及文化价值

The Creation and Cultural Value of Luyi Tiger Head Shoes and Hats

虎文化,作为中华民间民俗文化中的一种图腾崇拜文化,深受人们的喜爱。作为“河南省非物质文化遗产”的鹿邑虎头鞋虎头帽是民俗文化的组成部分,既有实用美观的功能,又具有中原虎文化的典型代表性。文章采用田野调查法、文献分析法对虎头鞋虎头帽的造型、色彩、工艺等进行梳理分析,研究在虎头鞋虎头帽中体现的自然之道、制器之道等造物思想的体现及所蕴含的文化价值。研究表明鹿邑虎头鞋、帽与老子的哲学造物观有密切联系。展现中华优秀传统民俗艺术,为探究汉族民间民俗文化提供新视角。

Tiger culture,as a totem worship culture in Chinese folk culture,is deeply loved by people.As the“intangible cultural heritage of Henan Province”,Luyi Tiger Head Shoes and Tiger Head Hats are a part of folk culture,which not only have practical and beautiful functions,but also have the typical representation of Central Plains tiger culture.In this paper,the modeling,color and technology of tiger head shoes and tiger head hats are analyzed by field research and literature analysis,and the embodiment of creation ideas such as the way of nature and the way of making tools embodied in tiger head shoes and tiger head hats and the cultural value contained in doing them are studied.The research shows that Luyi tiger head shoes and hats are closely related to Laozi’s philosophy of creation.The exhibition of Chinese excellent traditional folk art provides a new perspective for the exploration of Han folk culture.