摘要
中小学生群体面对突发事件缺乏经验,疏散在设计中的重要性不容忽略。文中在探究疏散形式对教学空间疏散效率的影响,通过社会力仿真模拟软件Mass Motion分析疏散效率,提出相应优化策略。对于普遍的单廊式布局的教学空间,折线型水平疏散形式、均匀分布的垂直疏散楼梯及分散的疏散口设置更利于疏散效率的提升。注重疏散节点的优化设计可提升疏散效率。
The primary and secondary school students are inexperienced in the face of emergencies, and the importance of evacuation in the teaching space design cannot be ignored. The impact of evacuation forms was analyzed by the social force from Mass Motion software, and the optimization strategies were proposed. For the conventional single corridor layout, the evacuation efficiency can be improved through broken line horizontal evacuation form, evenly distributed vertical evacuation stairs, and scattered evacuation exits. In addition, the optimization design of evacuation nodes can improve the evacuation efficiency.
作者
陈薄旭
李玲玲
于思彤
CHEN Boxu;LI Lingling;YU Sitong(School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology,Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Harbin 150006,China)
出处
《低温建筑技术》
2022年第10期21-25,31,共6页
Low Temperature Architecture Technology
关键词
教学空间
空间形态
虚拟仿真
疏散效率
疏散形式
teaching space
spatial form
virtual simulation
evacuation efficiency
evacuation form
