从少阳为枢论治儿童多动症

Treatment of ADHD in Children from the Perspective of Shaoyang Resembing a Pivot

儿童多动症,是一种较为常见的精神行为障碍类疾病。其发病率近年来呈增长趋势。少阳学说是对小儿生理病理特点的高度概括,其基本核心是少阳为枢。多动症患儿可因少阳枢机不利而出现注意力不集中、多动等症状,临床可通过扶阳、和阳、通阳、降阳、阴中求阳治法以恢复小儿少阳枢机,从而治疗儿童多动症。方选桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤、小柴胡汤、柴胡桂枝干姜汤、六味地黄丸加减。

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) in children is a common mental and behavioral disorder.Its incidence rate has increased in recent years.Shaoyang theory is a highly generalization of children’s physiological and pathological characteristics,with Shaoyang resembling a pivot as the basic core.Children with ADHD may have such symptoms as inattention and hyperactivity due to the disadvantage of the shaoyang pivoting.Clinically,children with ADHD can be treated by means of reinforcing yang,harmonizing yang,unblocking yang,lowering yang,and seeking yang from yin.The prescriptions are Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Tang(Cinnamon Twig,Licorice,dragon bone and Oyster Shell Decoction),Xiaochaihu Tang(Minor Bupleurum Decoction),Chaihu Guizhi Ganjiang Tang(Bupleurum,Cinnamon Twig and Dried Ginger Decoction),and modified Liuwei Dihuang Wan(Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill).