弗洛姆社会性格理论对历史唯物主义的贡献

The Contribution of Fromm’s Social Character Theory to Historical Materialism

弗洛姆在弗洛伊德性格学说的基础上,引入马克思的历史唯物主义,创造性地提出了社会性格理论,不仅突破了弗洛伊德性格学说的局限,也完善了马克思的历史唯物主义。借助社会性格理论,弗洛姆阐述了社会存在与社会意识之间具体的运作机制。

On the basis of Freud’s character theory, Fromm introduced Marx’s historical materialism and creatively put forward the social character theory, which not only broke through the limitations of Freud’s character theory, but also improved Marx’s historical materialism. With the help of social character theory, Fromm elaborated the concrete operation mechanism between social existence and social consciousness.