国家现代蜂产业技术体系实施效率分析

Analysis on Implementation Efficiency of National Modern Honeybee Technology System

科技创新是我国农业可持续发展的不竭动力与源泉。以国家现代蜂产业技术体系为例,基于2008~2020年国家现代蜂产业技术体系的时间序列数据,采用数据包络分析模型和C-D生产函数模型,开展了国家现代蜂产业技术体系投入对蜂业发展影响的实证研究。结果表明:我国蜂产业的综合技术效率与规模效率总体处于上升趋势;国家现代蜂产业技术体系稳定经费投入,对我国的蜂业科技产出、蜂业人才培养有显著正向影响。基于此,为实现科技引领蜂产业健康稳定发展,提出继续加强科技投入力度、加快科技成果转化的对策建议。

Scientific and technological innovation provides an inexhaustible power and source for sustainable development of agriculture in China.The national honeybee industry technology system was taken as an example,based on time-series data of the national honeybee industry technology system from 2008 to 2020,the DEA theoretical model and the CD production functional theoretical model were used to carry out an empirical study on the investment of the national honeybee industry.The results showed that(1)the overall trend was on the rise in the overall technical efficiency and scale efficiency of national honeybee industry;(2)the stable funding of the national honeybee industry technology system showed a significant positive impact on apiculture science and technology output,and bee-keeper training.Therefore,the investment in science and technology should be strengthened,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements should be accelerated,the healthy and stable development of honeybee industrywith science and technology should be led.