我国液化石油气市场发展现状及前景

The Status and Prospect of Chinese LPG Market

随着我国能源结构转型加速及化工产业的快速发展,液化石油气(LPG)作为清洁、高效的能源正占据越来越重要的地位。近年来,我国LPG消费保持快速增长,消费结构以民用和工业为主,国产气虽保持较快增长但供给缺口持续扩大,对外依存度稳步攀升。随着市场的逐步演进,我国LPG现货和衍生品市场也不断发展和成熟,形成了较为完善的市场体系。未来,化工需求将成为我国LPG需求的主要增量来源,相关基础设施的建设也将不断完善,生物质LPG或将成为潜在的发展方向和增长点。

With the accelerated transformation of energy consumption structure and rapid development of petrochemical industry in China,liquefied petroleum gas(LPG),as a clean and high efficiency energy,is playing a more and more important role in the energy mix.In recent years,the consumption of LPG has maintained rapid growth,civil and industrial sectors are the main drivers.Although domestic natural LPG production increased rapidly,the gap between supply and demand is expanding continuously,and import dependence ratio has climbed steadily.With the evolution of the market,spot and derivatives market of LPG are developing and maturing,and an improving market system has been formed.Going forward,demand from chemical sector will be the main driver of LPG demand in China,the construction of related infrastructure will be improved,and BioLPG may become a potential growth point in the near future.